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New Research in Medicine, Health and Fitness

Eating Dirt: It Might Be Good for You

Experts Claim the Habit of Eating Clay May Be Beneficial for Pregnant Women

By MARC LALLANILLA                        

Oct. 3, 2005 It melts in your mouth like chocolate, says Ruth Anne T. Joiner, describing her favorite treat.

"The good stuff is real smooth," she adds. "It's just like a piece of candy."

Joiner is describing the delectable taste of dirt — specifically, clay from the region around her home in Montezuma, Ga.

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(Nick Oza/The Telegraph)

While most people would recoil at the thought of eating mud or clay, some medical experts say it may be beneficial, especially for pregnant women.

"Every time I get pregnant, I get a craving — I have to eat it," says Joiner, 40, who has given birth to four healthy babies.

"If I could get just one little bitty piece, that would stop the craving," she says. "It has a fresh, natural-feeling taste, like the rain or something."

The habit of eating clay, mud or dirt is known as geophagy. Some experts lump it into the same category as pica, which is the abnormal urge to eat coins, paint, soap or other non-food items.

Cultures worldwide have practiced geophagy for centuries, from the ancient Greeks to Native Americans. In most places the habit is limited to women, especially women who are pregnant or of childbearing age.

For the full story, go to ABC News

pof.jpg
(PhotoDisc)

The Devastating Impact of Premature Ovarian Failure
 
POF Strikes One Woman out of 100 Before Age 40
 
By MARC LALLANILLA

Jan. 12, 2006  Like many young couples, Bill and Molly Arbogast decided to wait before getting married and starting a family.

And after Molly, at age 36, gave birth to a healthy baby boy named Liam in 2002, she assumed she would have no difficulty conceiving again.

But Molly is one of hundreds of thousands of women in the United States who have been diagnosed with premature ovarian failure, or POF. Like many people, she had never heard of the ailment before.

"My aunt is a medical transcriptionist, and even she said she'd never heard of it," said Molly, a freelance writer in Baraboo, Wis.

POF remains little known partly because medical researchers are still unsure of what causes otherwise healthy women to suddenly stop ovulating. In some cases, POF is associated with autoimmune disease and enzyme or chromosomal defects.

It may also have a genetic component; some women with POF have a family history of the condition.

For the full story, go to ABC News

New Bacteria Threaten Public Health
 
Emerging Strains of Bacteria Are Resistant to Antibiotics

staph.jpg
(AP Photo)

By MARC LALLANILLA                        

Nov. 9, 2004 Like many young athletes, 12-year-old Nicholas Johnson spent last autumn playing football with his local team, the Stafford Spartans from Stafford, Texas. A minor shoulder injury sent him to the doctor.

Five weeks later, Nicholas left the hospital, lucky to be alive.

"He was like a stroke victim when he came out of the hospital," said Nicholas' mother, Janet. "He was on a ventilator for 12 days. It was the scariest thing I ever went through."

Nicholas was felled by a deadly new bacterium named MRSA that is sweeping the United States and Europe.

And medical experts are alarmed that MRSA, or methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, is just one of several deadly new strains of bacteria that are becoming resistant to modern antibiotics.

"The development of the MRSA problem is an example of what we're going to be facing on a regular basis," said Dr. John E. Edwards, professor of medicine at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and chief of infectious diseases at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles.

For the full story, go to ABC News

Research Links Month of Birth to Disease
 
By MARC LALLANILLA
 
Feb. 3, 2004 - You may dismiss astrology as a harmless pseudo-science, but your birthday could have more importance than you think.
 
Some scientists now believe the month in which you were born may predispose you to certain illnesses.

Medical experts worldwide have found specific illnesses and behavioral disorders are more prevalent among people born during certain months or seasons of the year. The list includes asthma, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, leukemia, dyslexia, diabetes and others.

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Schizophrenia, for example, has been shown to be more common among people born in January, February and March. Narcolepsy, a sleep disorder, is more frequent among people born in March and less common among those born in September.

So what causes the link between disease and birth month or season? Most scientists suspect environmental factors are the culprit.

For instance, fetal exposure to seasonal viruses like the flu virus, or to a symptom of viral exposure like fever, might be a possible cause.

For the full story, go to ABC News

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